Available projects
Energy Resource Institute
- Fluoropolymer Co-Pyrolysis: Mechanisms, Fluorine Mass Balance, and PFAS Formation under Advanced Recycling Conditions – Professor Bogdan Z. Długogórski
Engineering
- Optimisation and Performance Validation of Binder Systems for the SmartBinder Automated Crack Sealing Platform2- Dr. Ali Rajabipour
- Photonic techniques for high-resolution real-time power grid condition measurement and structural monitoring – A/Prof Erwin Chan
- AI-Driven Digital Twin Microgrids for Remote Community Energy Resilience – Dr. Rahul Ranjeev Kumar
Information Technology
- Quantum‑Enhanced Intrusion and Financial Fraud Detection Using Hybrid Classical–Quantum Machine Learning– Dr. Bharanidharan Shanmugham
- Oral Translation pipelines using Augmented Intelligence (AI) for local low resourced languages– Dr. Cat Kutay
- Advanced Situational Awareness and Intelligence for First Responders in Australia using Artificial Intelligence – Dr Jamal El-Den
- Community-led digital storytelling for rural climate resilience through Indigenous language and oral knowledge revitalisation– Professor Nicola Bidwell
RIEL & ENVS
- Demonstration of Orlar’s Microbial-Active Protected Cropping for Enhanced Food Security in NT and SE Asia– Professor Stephen Xu
- Linking rainfall variability, groundwater lag dynamics and riparian water use in the Beetaloo Basin– Dr. Dylan Irvine
- The Talau (Indonesia) – Loes (Timor-Leste) Transboundary Watershed as a Model for Collaborative Management – Professor Jeremy Russell-Smith
- Developing indigenous-specific ecosystem services metrics and tools for nature-based economies in Northern Australia– Dr. Kamaljit Sangha
- Multi-Modal Monitoring of Groundwater-Dependent Birds: eDNA and Acoustic AI Integration– Dr. Maxine Piggott
- Detecting and quantifying methane emissions from a heterogeneous landscape using satellites and AI technologies– Dr. Richard Crabbe
ENERGY RESOURCE INSTITUTE PROJECT
Fluoropolymer Co-Pyrolysis: Mechanisms, Fluorine Mass Balance, and PFAS Formation under Advanced Recycling Conditions
(Currently Available)

Professor Bogdan Z. Długogórski is a Distinguished Research Professor at Charles Darwin University’s Energy and Resources Institute and a Chartered Engineer and Chartered Chemist. At CDU, he leads applied research at the interface of fire safety science, environmental protection, and industry translation, with a current focus on fluorine-free firefighting foams (F3), recycling bromine and antimony from plastics containing brominated flame retardants, improving the processing of spodumene to lithium chemicals, and mitigating NOx emissions from mining explosives. He was awarded the Howard Emmons Invited Plenary Lectureship by the IAFSS and is a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering, one of two Fellows of the Academy in the Northern Territory.
Project details
Project Title: Fluoropolymer Co-Pyrolysis: Mechanisms, Fluorine Mass Balance, and PFAS Formation under Advanced Recycling Conditions
Field of Research: Materials Engineering
Project Summary: This PhD project will investigate the pyrolysis and co-pyrolysis of fluoropolymers with mixed plastic waste under advanced recycling conditions. The research will establish a fluorine mass balance and determine whether PFAS, including perfluorocarboxylic acids, form or are destroyed during processing. Experiments in TGA-DSC and flow reactors (atmospheric and elevated pressure) will integrate GC-MS/ECD, FTIR, μGC, Comb-IC and LC-MS/MS analyses. Density functional theory will elucidate mechanistic pathways, supporting regulatory decisions on fluoropolymer-containing waste streams.
ENGINEERING PROJECTS
Optimisation and Performance Validation of Binder Systems for the SmartBinder Automated Crack Sealing Platform
(Currently Available)

Project details
Project Title: Optimisation and Performance Validation of Binder Systems for the SmartBinder Automated Crack Sealing Platform
Project Summary: This PhD project will optimise binder formulations for the SmartBinder automated crack sealing system and quantitatively compare its performance with conventional manual crack sealing. The research will include rheological characterisation, laboratory application trials, and field validation under Northern Territory conditions. By evaluating sealing quality, durability, bonding efficiency, and operational parameters, the project will generate performance-based guidelines and support the commercialisation of SmartBinder as a safer, more consistent, and cost-effective pavement maintenance technology.
Photonic techniques for high-resolution real-time power grid condition measurement and structural monitoring
(Currently Available)

Project details
Project Title: Photonic techniques for high-resolution real-time power grid condition measurement and structural monitoring
Field of Research: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Project Summary: This project aims to improve the reliability of stand-alone power grids in the Northern Territory, where many systems operate in remote areas. Instead of relying on costly and infrequent manual inspections, the project will develop advanced fibre-optic sensors that can monitor key grid components in real time, including voltage, current, and structural condition. Using light-based sensing and microwave technology, the system can detect small changes before faults occur. The data can be accessed online, enabling faster maintenance decisions, reducing outages, and strengthening energy security and economic development in remote communities.
AI-Driven Digital Twin Microgrids for Remote Community Energy Resilience
(Currently Available)

Project details
Project Title: AI-Driven Digital Twin Microgrids for Remote Community Energy Resilience
Field of Research: Electrical Engineering/Renewable Energy
Project Summary: This project pioneers an AI-driven digital twin platform to transform energy resilience in remote Australian communities. By combining physics-informed artificial intelligence, real-time forecasting, and advanced hardware-in-the-loop validation at CDU’s REMHART facility, the research will create autonomous microgrids capable of safely managing solar, battery, and diesel systems. The technology aims to reduce fuel use, extend battery life, and maintain stable power during extreme events. Supporting First Nations and remote regions, the project positions CDU at the forefront of intelligent, sustainable energy innovation for Australia and beyond.
INFORMATION TECNOLOGY PROJECTS
Quantum‑Enhanced Intrusion and Financial Fraud Detection Using Hybrid Classical–Quantum Machine Learning
(Currently Available)

Dr Bharanidharan Shanmugam is an Associate Professor in Information Technology at Charles Darwin University, specialising in cybersecurity, intrusion detection, and digital risk management. His research focuses on protecting critical systems from emerging cyber threats, with a strong track record in security analytics, threat intelligence, and anomaly detection. As the cyber lead for this project, Dr Shanmugam brings deep expertise in designing advanced defence frameworks, while exploring quantum technologies as the next frontier in tackling complex intrusion and financial‑fraud challenges. His work aims to bridge today’s security needs with tomorrow’s quantum‑enabled innovations.
Project details
Project Title: Quantum‑Enhanced Intrusion and Financial Fraud Detection Using Hybrid Classical–Quantum Machine Learning
Field of Research: Quantum Computation
Project Summary: This project pioneers a quantum‑enhanced approach to detecting cyber intrusions and financial fraud, combining advanced machine learning with next‑generation quantum technologies. By integrating hybrid quantum–classical models with privacy‑preserving federated learning, the project aims to deliver faster, more accurate identification of emerging threats across digital and financial systems. Supported by interdisciplinary expertise in finance, cybersecurity, and quantum science, this research positions itself at the forefront of innovation, offering transformative solutions for banking, government, and critical‑infrastructure security.
Oral Translation pipelines using Augmented Intelligence (AI) for local low resourced languages
(Currently Available)

Dr Kutay works with Aboriginal communities for online language learning, story sharing and data analysis as a way for First Nations cultures and knowledges to be strengthened within community and publicly shared to contribute to engineering innovation.
She is a Software and Electrical Engineer, managing projects for online and blended learning using narrative techniques, simulations, games and multimedia to provide immersive techniques and practice-based learning. She uses Natural Language Processing with AI models for speech-to-speech translations with local languages to assist learning and both-way communication. She also supports Bilingual teachers in school to incorporate IT into their language work.
Project details
Project Title: Oral Translation pipelines using Augmented Intelligence (AI) for local low resourced languages
Field of Research: Artificial/Augmented Intelligence, Storytelling by First Nations, Natural Language Processing
Project Summary: This project will support First Nations communities to preserve their language utilising technology and best practice for collaborative AI development, to enhance teaching, healthcare and business, and support adaption across platforms.
It will investigate the optimum models and fine-tuning methods to support translations between audio and text and between languages in oral or text format for First Nations. This work includes creating workshops to introduce and co-design AI tools to community organisations active in language and/or wellbeing work. Guided by the community, this research will collect material and share updated model with those providing their language and/or wellbeing knowledge.
Advanced Situational Awareness and Intelligence for First Responders in Australia using Artificial Intelligence
(Currently Available)

Dr El-Den is an active supervisor of higher degree research students and has successfully graduated multiple PhD candidates. He has a strong publication record across peer-reviewed journals and conference proceedings, and his research continues to explore the interface of technology, human behavior, Ai, and organizational processes. In addition to his academic leadership, Dr El-Den promotes interdisciplinary collaboration and innovative approaches to teaching and learning in IS.
Project details
Project Title: Advanced Situational Awareness and Intelligence for First Responders in Australia using Artificial Intelligence
Field of Research: Natural Language Processing and Information extraction and Fusion
Project Summary: This project develops an advanced Artificial Intelligence system to support first responders across Australia by improving real-time situational awareness during critical incidents. Using cutting-edge AI and multimodal data analysis, the system integrates information from communications, location data, video, and historical records to deliver clear, context-aware intelligence to frontline personnel and command centres. Designed with strong ethical and privacy safeguards, the technology aims to enhance decision-making, reduce operational risk, and improve safety outcomes for both responders and communities. The goal of this project is to advance responsible AI innovation for public safety.
Community-led digital storytelling for rural climate resilience through Indigenous language and oral knowledge revitalisation
(Currently Available)
Nic Bidwell rethinks how technologies are designed with, by, and for communities. She has worked with rural and Indigenous groups in Africa, Asia, Latin America, Europe, and Australia for over 20 years. Her research in Human-Computer-Interaction (HCI) spans marginalised settings, sustainability and ethical design, and emphasises local agency, logics, epistemologies and ecological relations. Nic’s work has influenced global HCI (e.g. digital storytelling, community networks, orality, decoloniality) and policy discourse around data privacy and spectrum regulation. She co-founded AfriCHI, was founding Chair of ACM SIGCHI Executive Sustainability Committee, and serves on the editorial boards of leading journals in HCI and AI.
Project details
Project Title: Community-led digital storytelling for rural climate resilience through Indigenous language and oral knowledge revitalisation
Field of Research: Human Computer Interaction (HCI)
Project Summary: Language, ecological knowledge and ecosystems entwine in climate change resilience. Digital media can support language revitalisation and influence climate policy and practice and yet digital colonialism amplifies climate injustice. This project explores how digital storytelling can support speakers of marginalised languages in rural Africa or Asia to respond to climate change and extreme weather. It examines how indigenous values, epistemology and oral storytelling participate in environmental knowledge and adaptation. You will co-design storytelling approaches in a language known to you, develop principles for ethical, community-governed systems and analyse how these can inform the design of more just AI language technologies.
Demonstration of Orlar’s Microbial-Active Protected Cropping for Enhanced Food Security in NT and SE Asia
(Currently Available)

Professor Chengyuan (Stephen) Xu leads the Cropping Systems group within the Research Institute for Northern Agriculture. Integrating ecophysiology, soil science, and precision agriculture, he develops resilient cropping systems and circular-economy solutions for northern Australia. With a PhD from Columbia University, Stephen has secured over $14M in funding and manages a diverse portfolio including cotton, mushrooms, and protected cropping. As a registered HDR supervisor with an h-index of 36, he focuses on translating multidisciplinary research into regional industry growth, capability building, and practical on-farm adoption across the Top End.
Project details
Project Title: Demonstration of Orlar’s Microbial-Active Protected Cropping for Enhanced Food Security in NT and SE Asia
Field of Research: Agriculture
Project Summary: This project adapts and validates Orlar’s water-efficient, pesticide-resilient protected cropping technology (mineral substrates and beneficial microbes) for the Northern Territory’s extreme climate. It addresses food security risks and water constraints in the NT by optimizing temperate lettuce and Indigenous species production. The PhD will execute pot-based screenings and pod-based validation to develop region-specific SOPs and adoption guides. Integrated with FFS CRC Project P2-052 and industry partner Orlar, the research provides the evidence base for a large scale (1-hectare) demonstrator, accelerating regional industry uptake and reducing reliance on long-distance supply chains.
Attributes: Field/lab flexibility, engagement capability with industry, and commitment to working in NT tropical conditions. Capable to commence in Semester 2, 2026.
Linking rainfall variability, groundwater lag dynamics and riparian water use in the Beetaloo Basin
(Currently Available)

A/Prof Dylan Irvine is a groundwater scientist based at Charles Darwin University, specialising in groundwater–surface water interactions, hydrological modelling, and time-series analysis. His research integrates field observations, big data approaches, and process-based modelling to improve understanding of water systems. Working collaboratively across disciplines, his research focuses on translating complex hydrological dynamics into insights that support sustainable water management. He is committed to open science, data accessibility, and developing tools that enhance reproducibility to support decision-making and management.
Project details
Project Title: Linking rainfall variability, groundwater lag dynamics and riparian water use in the Beetaloo Basin
Field of Research: Groundwater Hydrology
Project Summary: This PhD project will develop and apply innovative time-series modelling methods to quantify coupled rainfall–groundwater–stream dynamics in the Beetaloo Basin, Northern Territory. Using multi-decadal groundwater records, high-frequency environmental sensor data and climate datasets, the research will quantify lags between rainfall and groundwater responses, disentangle climate and pumping effects, and quantify riparian evapotranspiration rates. The project will deliver new datasets, transferable analytical tools and system-scale insights to strengthen water resource assessments and management in northern Australia.
The Talau (Indonesia) – Loes (Timor-Leste) Transboundary Watershed as a Model for Collaborative Management
(Currently Available)

JR-S is involved with savanna fire ecology, management, GHG emissions and Carbon accounting, and associated livelihoods research across northern Australia and internationally (southern Africa, SE Asia / Indonesia, Timor-Leste, Brazil). He has published extensively in these areas (16300 citations; H-index 68) and currently supervises 6 PhD students, 3 as principal supervisor. Together with CDU, national and international colleagues, we are proposing to develop an ARC Centre of Excellence application focused on Ecosystem Services through 2026.
Project details
Project Title: The Talau (Indonesia) – Loes (Timor-Leste) Transboundary Watershed as a Model for Collaborative Management
Field of Research: Ecosystem Services, watershed planning and management, fire and carbon economy, community livelihoods
Project Summary: Transboundary watersheds between countries face significant governance challenges, as exemplified by the Priority Talau-Loes Watershed shared between eastern Indonesia and Timor-Leste. Despite its critical role in supporting mixed ecosystems and livelihoods for border communities, the watershed suffers from many threats including accelerating erosion, seasonal water stress, and recurrent hydrometeorological hazards. This dissertation will develop and apply a novel Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis (TDA) framework tailored to data-asymmetric contexts. Drawing on advanced Earth Observation technologies alongside intensive mixed-methods fieldwork, the study will generate the first comprehensive biophysical-socio-perceptual diagnosis of the Talau-Loes watershed system as a model for other transboundary watersheds. Expected outputs include peer-reviewed publications, policy briefs for bilateral technical working groups, and an open-access geospatial decision-support tool.
Developing indigenous-specific ecosystem services metrics and tools for nature-based economies in Northern Australia
(Currently Available)

Kamaljit K Sangha works as a Professor of Ecological Economics at Charles Darwin University, Darwin. Her work mainly focuses on the Science-Policy interface. She has been working with Indigenous communities across northern Australia, especially on linking ecosystem services to people’s well-being and informing policy. Her research includes developing nature-based economies, assessing the value of ecosystem services and managing natural resources. She has been involved in several UN-led initiatives, including the Team Leader for an upcoming FAO–High Level Panel of Experts (on Food Security and Nutrition) for a global report on Indigenous Peoples’ food and knowledge systems, lead author of the Nexus IPBES Assessment, Geo-7 UNEP Report, and Co-Chair of the IUCN-CEESP led Local Economies, Communities and Nature Specialist Group.
Project details
Project Title: Developing indigenous-specific ecosystem services metrics and tools for nature-based economies in Northern Australia
Field of Research: Ecological Economics
Project Summary: This project will build upon our current ARC Discovery research, where we explored nature-based economic opportunities. In recent years, there has been a greater emphasis by the Australian Government on the Nature Repair market. During the project, we developed the first-of-its-kind, ground-up nature-based economies framework, in collaboration with Indigenous peoples/Traditional Owners from across the north. This framework offers a list of ecological and socio-cultural indicators that can be used to assess ecosystems (Country in Indigenous ways of thinking) and people’s connections with their Country. However, to progress and achieve practical outcomes and impact from this research, we need to develop the metrics and tools for the identified indicators, which can then help landowners/managers build their own toolkit to participate in the Nature Repair Market. The research will enable Indigenous land managers and owners to also talk directly with investors who want to invest in looking after the Country. Currently, there is no such metric or toolkit that suits Indigenous land managers/owners. This research will empower Indigenous groups to understand their Country and to participate effectively and actively in a fast-emerging Nature Repair Market.
Multi-Modal Monitoring of Groundwater-Dependent Birds: eDNA and Acoustic AI Integration
(Currently Available)

Maxine Piggott is Professor of Tropical Biosecurity at Charles Darwin University and Program Leader of the Research Institute for Northern Agriculture (RINA). She is a genomics and environmental DNA (eDNA) research leader developing practical tools for biosecurity, biodiversity monitoring, and sustainable agriculture across Northern Australia. Her work spans aquatic and terrestrial systems and supports government, industry, and Indigenous partners. A former NT Government and CSIRO scientist and ARC College of Experts member, Maxine is committed to building regional research capability and training future scientists.
Project details
Project Title: Multi-Modal Monitoring of Groundwater-Dependent Birds: eDNA and Acoustic AI Integration
Field of Research: Molecular Ecology/Ecology/AI
Project Summary: This PhD will develop an interdisciplinary framework to monitor groundwater-dependent birds in the Beetaloo Sub-basin by integrating water-derived eDNA metabarcoding, autonomous acoustic monitoring and AI-based species classification. Birds are key indicators of riparian and groundwater-dependent ecosystem health, yet molecular approaches remain underexplored for avian detection. By directly comparing detection probabilities, biases and cost-effectiveness across methods, the project will identify when each tool performs best and how they can be combined. The outcome will be a scalable, evidence-based monitoring framework to support biodiversity assessment and long-term environmental management in Northern Australia.
Detecting and quantifying methane emissions from a heterogeneous landscape using satellites and AI technologies
(Currently Available)

Richard is an Earth Observation Scientist with research interests in terrestrial vegetation monitoring at landscape scales. Richard leverages optical, SAR, and LiDAR data, along with AI methods, for research on water-dependent ecosystems, pasture biomass, land surface phenology, and GHG accounting. Richard is a Chief Investigator on the national Innovative Biodiversity Monitoring Program, collaborating with Indigenous organisations in the Kimberley region to assess changes in vegetation structure using LiDAR and SAR data. He also leads the water-dependent vegetation and methane monitoring program at the Beetaloo region in the Northern Territory.
Project details
Project Title: Detecting and quantifying methane emissions from a heterogeneous landscape using satellites and AI technologies
Field of Research: Environmental management not elsewhere classified
Project Summary: Methane is the second-largest contributor to global warming, and anthropogenic sources are elevating atmospheric concentrations. Oil and gas development in the Beetaloo region of the Northern Territory of Australia will increase social and economic growth. However, it may also elevate methane levels, requiring a monitoring program. This project will leverage satellite imagery and deep learning methods to detect methane plumes and quantify emission rates. The anticipated outcomes include the development of a methane monitoring tool that provides accurate detection rates and estimates at varied spatial and temporal scales. This project will feed into the NTG-CDU regional monitoring program for the Beetaloo region, supporting the myriad stakeholders in the area.

